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NHS Hip and Knee Replacement Waiting Times in 2026: How Long, and What Are Your Options?
Orthopaedics has the longest NHS waiting list in England. The latest official figures, published on 8 October 2026, show 843,419 trauma and orthopaedic pathways waiting to start treatment. Here is what those numbers mean for a hip or knee replacement, how to check the wait at your own hospital, and what you can do if you cannot wait.
Key facts
- At the end of August 2026, 843,419 trauma and orthopaedic pathways were waiting to start treatment in England — the largest of any specialty (NHS England RTT, published 8 October 2026).
- Only 61.1% of those orthopaedic pathways had been waiting under 18 weeks, against the NHS Constitution standard of 92%.
- Across all specialties: 7.4 million pathways (about 6.2 million patients), a median wait of 12.2 weeks, and 113,339 pathways waiting over 52 weeks.
- Patients in England can choose their hospital at referral, and long-waiting patients can ask to move provider through PIDMAS — trusts have been contacting those waiting over 40 weeks without a date.
- My Planned Care (myplannedcare.nhs.uk) publishes average waits by hospital trust and specialty, updated weekly.
Checked 8 October 2026
The latest figures (August 2026)
NHS England's referral-to-treatment (RTT) statistics for August 2026 show:
| Measure | England, August 2026 |
|---|---|
| Trauma & orthopaedic pathways waiting to start treatment | 843,419 — the largest of any specialty |
| Orthopaedic pathways waiting under 18 weeks | 61.1% (NHS standard: 92%) |
| All specialties: pathways waiting | 7.4 million (about 6.2 million patients) |
| All specialties: median wait | 12.2 weeks |
| All specialties: pathways waiting over 52 weeks | 113,339 |
"Pathway" means one referral: a patient waiting for two unrelated treatments is counted twice. RTT waits run from GP referral to the start of treatment, so they include the wait for a first outpatient appointment and for diagnostics — not just the wait for the operation itself.
These are figures for England. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland publish their own statistics, and waits in parts of Wales and Northern Ireland have historically been longer.
Why the average doesn't tell you your wait
National averages hide huge local differences. Hip and knee replacements are planned, non-urgent operations, so they are often scheduled after more urgent cases — which means patients waiting for joint replacement can wait considerably longer than the all-specialty median.
The most useful number is the current wait at your hospital, for your specialty.
How to check the wait at your hospital
- My Planned Care (myplannedcare.nhs.uk) shows average waiting times by hospital trust and specialty, updated weekly.
- The NHS App shows waiting-time information for many hospitals.
- Your hospital's patient access or PALS team can tell you where you are on the list.
Your rights while you wait
Under the NHS Constitution, you have the right to start consultant-led treatment within 18 weeks of referral — unless you choose to wait longer or it is clinically appropriate to wait — and for the NHS to take all reasonable steps to offer you alternative providers if that is not possible.
In practice:
- Choosing where you are referred. When your GP refers you, you can usually choose which hospital (NHS or independent provider working for the NHS) you are referred to. Picking one with a shorter wait can save months.
- Asking to move hospital (PIDMAS). Through the Patient Initiated Digital Mutual Aid System, patients in England who have waited a long time — hospitals have been contacting those waiting over 40 weeks without a date — can ask to be moved to a hospital with a shorter list. Your whole pathway moves, and the request is clinically reviewed first.
- If your symptoms get worse. Tell your GP or the hospital. A change in your condition can change your clinical priority.
If you can't wait: your options
| Option | Cost to you | Typical time to surgery | Things to know |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stay on the NHS list | Free | Depends on your hospital | Check My Planned Care; ask about moving hospital |
| UK private, self-pay | About £11,000 – £20,000 | Weeks | Consultation and scans often extra — see our knee and hip cost guides |
| Private medical insurance | Your excess | Weeks | Pre-existing joint problems are often excluded |
| Private hospital abroad | From about £5,970 (hip) / £7,420 (knee) in Poland, plus travel | Weeks | Self-funded; the NHS does not reimburse private treatment abroad |
Whichever route you take, keep your GP informed: they will be responsible for your ongoing care once you are home.
Surgery in Poland: how it works with OrthoVoyage
OrthoVoyage is a patient coordination service, not a clinic. We work with a private surgical hospital in Jelenia Góra, south-west Poland, regulated under EU medical law, with direct flights from London Luton to Wrocław (about two hours).
- Free assessment. You answer a few questions about your joint and your timeline.
- Written plan. You receive the hospital's name, your surgeon, the implant model, the price and your itinerary — before you pay anything.
- Surgery and recovery. Three nights on the hospital ward, then outpatient physiotherapy before you fly home.
- Home. You return with your medical records in English for your GP, and your coordinator stays in touch through your recovery.
Frequently asked questions
How long is the NHS waiting list for a knee replacement in 2026?
There is no single national figure for knee replacement alone. At the end of August 2026, 843,419 trauma and orthopaedic pathways were waiting in England and 38.9% of them had been waiting longer than 18 weeks. Check My Planned Care for the current wait at your own hospital.
Can I ask to be moved to a hospital with a shorter wait?
Yes. In England you can choose your hospital at referral, and through the Patient Initiated Digital Mutual Aid System (PIDMAS) long-waiting patients can ask to be moved to another provider. The request is clinically reviewed, and your whole pathway moves with you.
What is the 18-week rule?
The NHS Constitution gives patients in England the right to start consultant-led treatment within 18 weeks of referral, unless they choose to wait longer or waiting is clinically appropriate. The standard is that 92% of patients should be waiting less than 18 weeks; in August 2026 it was 65.2% across all specialties and 61.1% in orthopaedics.
Will the NHS pay for my operation abroad?
The NHS does not reimburse private treatment abroad, and since Brexit the EU Cross-Border Healthcare Directive no longer applies to UK residents. Surgery at a private hospital abroad is self-funded, although some private insurance policies cover treatment overseas.
Sources
- Statistical Press Notice: NHS referral to treatment (RTT) waiting times data, August 2026 — NHS England
- My Planned Care — waiting times by hospital — NHS
- Choosing another hospital: Patient Initiated Digital Mutual Aid System (PIDMAS) — Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust
- Right to start consultant-led treatment within 18 weeks — Department of Health and Social Care
This article is for information only and is not medical advice. Always discuss treatment options with your GP or a specialist.
Related guides
How Much Does a Private Knee Replacement Cost in the UK? (2026 Prices)
A private knee replacement costs £11,000–£20,000 in the UK. The same operation with the same implant brands is about £7,420 in Poland. Full breakdown.
How Much Does a Private Hip Replacement Cost in the UK? (2026 Prices)
A private hip replacement costs £12,750–£16,579 in the UK. The same operation with the same implant brands is about £5,970 in Poland. Full breakdown.
